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Period Patterns number 16, Tunics, c. 650-1310 A.D.,
has 14 tunics for men, woman and children, with most parts
being interchangeable. Chest sizes 16-54" included.
These go particularly well with Period Patterns
90, 92,
101 and
102.
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Tunics were perhaps the first style to spread
throughout Europe, worn from Ireland to Russia, Scandinavia
to Byzantium to Spain. They were worn by almost everyone,
peasant to noble, from Roman times through the 1300's. Many
of the same variations are seen again and again, although a
few appear to be limited to one sex or the other and woman's
tunics or undertunics were always long. Class differences
were shown by the fabric and decoration as well as the cut
of the tunic. A nobleman at court might wear a long, full
tunic of silk with jeweled embroidery, while working in the
field, his poorest peasant would wear a short tunic of
coarse wool . Men would usually wear hose (Period Pattern
no. 43 or 101) with their tunics, but women didn't.
In the first half of the 14th century the discovery
that one could cut the armholes and sleeve caps curved, thus
achieving a better fit, caused some change in the basic
style. With this change the tunic continued to be worn, in a
more or less modified form for another 200 years, especially
among the lower classes. One version of the tunic evolved
into the cotehardie (Period Patterns #21 & 23).
Women's sizing
chart
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